c. 1200, religioun , «condition from lifetime bound by monastic vows,» together with «step otherwise run appearing a belief for the a divine strength and reverence to possess and wish to please it,» regarding Anglo-French religiun (11c.), Dated French faith , relegion «piety, devotion; religious community,» and you may directly from Latin religionem (nominative religio ) «admiration for just what was sacred, reverence for the gods; conscientiousness, sense of right, moral obligations; fear of the fresh gods; divine provider, religious observation; a religion, a faith, a mode from praise, cult; sanctity, holiness,» in Later Latin «monastic lives» (5c.).

Which noun regarding step was derived of the Cicero from relegere «proceed through once again» (inside learning or in envision), from re- «again» (discover lso are-) + legere «read» (get a hold of lecture (n.)). However, popular etymology among the many afterwards ancients (Servius, Lactantius, Augustine) therefore the interpretation of a lot modern writers links it with religare «to help you bind punctual» (discover count), via the notion of «lay an obligation on,» otherwise «thread ranging from people and you will gods.» Therefore, new lso are- could be rigorous.

During the English, this is «sorts of program out of trust on the worship from an excellent divine getting otherwise beings» is through c. 1300; the feeling of «detection out of and you can allegiance inside the technique of life (considered justly due) to a higher, unseen strength or efforts» is actually of 1530s.

Entries linking so you’re able to Religion

word-developing feature definition «right back, straight back out of, back into the first place;» as well as «once more, anew, again,» plus conveying the thought of «undoing» otherwise «backward,» an such like. (get a hold of experience development below), c. 1200, out of Dated French lso are- and you can straight from Latin re also- an indivisible prefix definition «again; back; anew, up against.»

Watkins (2000) means which given that a «Latin combining setting conceivably away from Indo-Eu *wret- , metathetical variation out of *wert- «to turn.» De- Vaan states this new «simply appropriate etymology» for it are a 2004 reason which reconstructs a root inside the Cake *ure «right back.»

Inside the basic Latin the latest prefix turned into red-colored- prior to vowels and you can h- , a type kept inside redact, receive, redolent, redundant, redintegrate , and, in disguise, bring (v.). In a few English terms off French and Italian re- appears as ra- while the following consonant is normally twofold (discover rally (v.1)).

The countless significance in the thought of «back» bring re- their large sense-range: «a rotating back; opposition; repairs so you can a former county; «transition to help you a reverse state.» In the extended sensory faculties in the «again,» re- gets «repetition off a task,» along with which feel it is extremely common while the good formative factor in English, relevant to almost any verb. OED writes that it is «impractical to take to a complete checklist of all forms resulting from the have fun with,» and you may contributes that «How many such is almost unlimited . «

Commonly merely rigorous, jak poslat zprávu nÄ›komu na married secrets along with some of the old borrowings out-of French and you will Latin the precise feeling of re- try forgotten, forgotten inside secondary senses, or poor beyond identification, as a result it doesn’t have apparent semantic stuff (found, strongly recommend, get well, reduce, recreate, send, religion, continue to be, demand, require). Indeed there seem to have come way more for example words when you look at the Center English than after, e.grams. recomfort (v.) «to spirits, console; encourage;» recourse (n.) «a process, ways, movement.» Recover from inside the Middle English including could mean «obtain, win» (happiness, an empire, an such like.) no notion of providing some thing right back, and additionally «obtain the upper hand, overcome; visited;» also consider the newest courtroom sense of recovery since «see (property) because of the wisdom or legal process.»

And you will, because of sound alter and you will highlight shifts, re- sometimes completely loses the name because the a good prefix (push back, relic, remnant, restive, rest (n.2) «others,» rally (v.1) «assemble»). In some terminology it is faster to r-, such as ransom money (an excellent doublet of redemption), rampart, etcetera.

It had been used out of Center English inside creating terminology out of Germanic along with Latin aspects (reconstruct, fill, reset, rewrite), and you can was applied therefore in Dated French (regret, esteem, prize, etc.).

c. 1300, «written work, literature;» later 14c., «studying of courses,» from Medieval Latin lectura «a training,» out-of Latin lectus , earlier participle away from legere «to read,» to start with «to get, collect, choose, choose» (contrast decide), out-of Pie resources *leg- (1) «to gather, assemble,» that have types definition «to dicuss (so you can ‘pick out words’).» For this reason to read through try, possibly, etymologically, so you can «select words.»

Religion (letter.)

The sense of «a learning aloud, step off learning aloud» (in a choice of divine praise or even youngsters) inside English emerged early 15c. That of «a discourse on confirmed topic ahead of a gathering for objectives away from instruction» is actually regarding 1530s. Definition «admonitory message offered with a view so you’re able to reproof or correction» was regarding c. 1600. Lecture-place are out of 1793; lecture-hall out of 1832. During the Greek the text nonetheless had the twice senses in accordance with «to speak» and you can «to get» ( apologos «a narrative, story, fable;» elaiologos «an enthusiastic olive gatherer»).