When you look at the Main European countries, the new red deer basically existence an invisible lifestyle on the forest. It remains within its haven in the a quiet area of the forest through the day, merely growing towards open areas in the evening. Just like the yellow deer now keeps practically zero natural predators, extreme query needs.

Since the disappearance of brownish sustain regarding the woods of Central Europe, the fresh new reddish deer has become the premier nuts mammal right here. So it impressive, effective creature screens an amazing head out of antlers and you may adapts better so you’re able to highest-altitude conditions. Although it try nearly extinct when you look at the Switzerland to 1850, they now inhabits a large part of one’s hill woods once again.

Good looks

An adult male red-colored deer (stag or hart) really stands 120-150 cm highest from the neck and you may weighs in at between 170 and you will 220 kilos. It is for this reason around eight minutes big than simply an effective roe deer. The yellow deer hind is actually considerably faster, condition 100-120 cm high and you can consider 90 so you’re able to 130 kilos. After it’s destroyed their antlers, the stag shall be accepted of the its massive, stocky body, strong chest and you may strong neck.

Fig. 1 – The average characteristics of your own men animal was their higher antlers, massive boobs, solid neck and you can bushy hair. Photo: Eric Dragesco

The new red-colored deer is one of the purchase away from even-toed ungulates (suborder ruminants) and you can cervid nearest and dearest, possesses a lateral spine. A man pets sustain high antlers. They change applications every six months, into the short, red layer he’s in summer getting replaced by the thicker hair and you may flipping greyish-brown in fall. He has yellowish thighs, tails one to build in order to a length of doing 20 cm, and you can a dark colored stripe together the spines.

From inside the comfort zone, stags have long, thick shoulder manes. It draw their region into secretions from all of these glands. The deer keeps further smell glands on the exterior the fresh new hind foot and on the interior body of your own hind foot in hock. These types of glands in the hock have been called tarsal glands consequently they are noted by the an obvious tuft away from heavy, elongated hairs. A man creature is served by glands regarding the caudal urban area lower than its tail. These swell during the safe place and you may exude a liquids one smells firmly away from musk.

The fresh new antlers

The fresh new antlers of one’s stag are made from bones and tend to be missing annually. It include a central antler ray, and that splits earliest to the branches, last but not least with the tines, also referred to as products. Inside the higher pets, this new antlers are highly branched, that have several points that mode a top. The latest formation and development of the latest antlers will depend on hormones, as well as the fresh new shedding of antlers within the March. Because the deer consumes this new nutritional elements must create their antlers having its diet, antler gains and you can creation strongly believe the quantity and you will composition of eating in spring season, and on family genes and you can climate, etcetera. In antler growth period, and that persists 120 to help you 140 months, the fresh antlers try included in a piece from fuzzy facial skin entitled velvet, which the stags wipe of from inside the July.

Fig. 2 – The growth of your Ruotsi vaimon hinta own antlers are directly related to your food open to the newest deer. Photo: Eric Dragesco

The original antlers regarding a young stag enjoys merely an initial, unmarried main ray plus don’t branch; and therefore he could be named spikes. Next season, the stag grows antlers having four to 8 products, together with 12 months after that it produces seven so you’re able to ten issues. But not, because so many things contribute to the formation of new antlers, the antlers do not promote an accurate manifestation of the age of one’s animal. The largest screen is actually hit amongst the seventh and you may tenth year of animal’s lives. Towards the end of animal’s lifetime (an excellent stag existence getting a maximum of 20 years), the size and style actually starts to refuse once again, inside a level known as “for the last”. Throughout the Alps, reddish deer tend to have seemingly brief antlers, because they often have little restaurants offered in antler-increasing seasons. The top examples of antlers expand to just over good metre a lot of time, consider 7 to 8 kilos, and just have sixteen so you can 18 factors.